When a juvenile—an individual under 18 years of age—is accused of committing a crime in Idaho, the legal system treats the case very differently than it would for an adult. Idaho's juvenile corrections system is essentially a separate justice system, with different judges, rules, and correctional facilities. Whether you're a parent trying to understand what your child may be facing or an individual comparing juvenile and adult systems, it's important to understand the differences and why they exist.
At Sullivan Law Office, PLLC, we represent criminal defendants, including juvenile defendants, when they are charged with a crime. Our mission is to provide our clients with legal information, advice, and advocacy to yield the best possible outcome, whether that means a plea deal for a lesser crime, a reduced sentence, or, ideally, dropped charges or an acquittal. In cases involving juveniles, we hope that the outcome can prevent future run-ins with the law to give young people the best possible opportunity to lead productive, happy lives unburdened by bad judgments or decisions made in their youth.
To understand what is at stake for juvenile offenders, here's a breakdown of how juvenile and adult criminal proceedings work in Idaho, and why those differences matter.
The Juvenile System Versus the Adult System in Idaho
In Idaho, individuals under the age of 18 are generally considered juveniles. However, in some serious cases, such as violent felonies, juveniles may be tried as adults. The key differences between the systems include:
- Purpose: The juvenile system emphasizes rehabilitation, education, and treatment. The adult system focuses more on punishment, deterrence, and protecting society.
- Privacy: Juvenile proceedings are usually closed to the public, and records are often sealed to protect the minor’s future. Adult proceedings are public, and records are permanent.
- Sentencing: Juvenile sentences are generally shorter and geared toward rehabilitation programs. Adult sentences can involve lengthy prison terms and higher fines.
- Facilities: Juveniles are held in youth detention centers with access to educational programs. Adults serve time in county jails or state prisons.
Why the Differences Matter
These distinctions matter because a juvenile conviction, if handled properly, does not have to derail a young person’s life. A criminal record in adulthood, however, can follow someone forever, impacting employment, housing, education, and professional opportunities. This is why it is so critical to have strong legal representation when a juvenile is accused of a crime.
How an Attorney Can Help
An experienced defense attorney can make all the difference in both juvenile and adult cases. For juveniles, an attorney can advocate for rehabilitation-focused outcomes that allow the minor to learn from their mistakes without long-lasting consequences. For adults, an attorney can work to minimize penalties, negotiate plea deals, or fight charges in court.
If your child or loved one is facing criminal charges in Idaho, Sullivan Law Office can help. We know the stakes are high, and we are committed to protecting the future of every client we represent.
This blog is intended to provide general legal information and should not be regarded as legal advice for any specific individual or situation.